Niba warigeze kwibaza uko bigenda kumacupa ya plastike imaze gutabwa, ntabwo uri wenyine.Amacupa ya plastike yinjira muri sisitemu igoye kwisi, aho igurishwa, ikoherezwa, gushonga, no kuyitunganya.Bongeye gukoreshwa nk'imyenda, amacupa, ndetse na tapi.Uru ruzinduko rwarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi kubera ko plastiki itangirika kandi ifite igihe cyo kubaho cyimyaka 500.Nigute dushobora kubakuraho?
Amacupa y'amazi
Mu bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa, abashakashatsi bagaragaje ibintu birenga 400 biri mu macupa y’amazi.Ibi birenze umubare wibintu biboneka mu isabune yoza ibikoresho.Igice kinini cyibintu biboneka mumazi byangiza ubuzima bwabantu, harimo abatangiza amafoto, abahungabanya endocrine, na kanseri.Basanze kandi plastiki zikoreshwa mu macupa y’amazi zirimo koroshya plastike na Diethyltoluamide, ikintu cyiza mu gutera imibu.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumacupa yamazi biza mubucucike butandukanye.Bimwe muribi bikozwe muri polyethylene yuzuye cyane, mugihe ibindi bikozwe muri polyethylene nkeya (LDPE).HDPE nibikoresho bikomeye, mugihe LDPE iroroshye guhinduka.Byinshi mubisanzwe bifitanye isano n'amacupa yangirika, LDPE nubundi buryo buhendutse kumacupa yagenewe guhanagurwa byoroshye.Ifite ubuzima burebure, bituma ihitamo neza kubashaka icupa ryamazi rirambye ariko ryangiza ibidukikije.
Mugihe plastiki zose zishobora gukoreshwa, ntabwo amacupa ya plastike yose yaremewe kimwe.Ibi nibyingenzi mugusubiramo ibintu, kuko ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastiki bukoreshwa butandukanye.Plastiki # 1 ikubiyemo amacupa yamazi hamwe nibibindi bya buto.Amerika yonyine ita amacupa y’amazi ya plastike agera kuri miliyoni 60 buri munsi, kandi ayo niyo macupa yonyine akozwe mubikoresho fatizo byo murugo.Kubwamahirwe, iyi mibare iriyongera.Niba urimo kwibaza uburyo bwo gutunganya icupa ryamazi waguze, dore amakuru ugomba kumenya.
Ubukorikori bwa Icupa rya plastiki
Iyo ufite umwana ukunda kurema ibintu, igitekerezo cyiza nuguhindura amacupa ya plastike mubukorikori.Hariho ubukorikori bwinshi butandukanye bushobora gukorwa hamwe nibikoresho.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gushushanya icupa, ariko uburyo bushimishije bwo gukora ni icupa.Ubwa mbere, gabanya icupa rya plastike muburyo bwa ova cyangwa urukiramende.Umaze kugira igice cyawe, komeza ku ikarito.Iyo bimaze gukama, urashobora gushushanya cyangwa kubishushanya.
Urashobora guhitamo ibara ryose ryamacupa ya plastike kugirango ubohe.Amayeri ni ugukoresha imibare idasanzwe yo gukata, umurongo wanyuma uzaba ndetse.Ibi bituma inzira yo kuboha yoroshye.Gukoresha umubare udasanzwe wo gukata nabyo bizakomeza icyitegererezo.Kubana, uduce duke twa plastike icyarimwe turashobora gukora indabyo nziza.Urashobora gukora uyu mushinga hamwe numwana wawe mugihe bafite ikiganza gihamye kandi bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho neza.
Ubundi buryo ni ugutunganya amacupa ya plastike.Bumwe mu buryo bwo kubitunganya ni ugukora igitebo kiboheye mumacupa ya plastiki.Urashobora gupfukirana imbere ukoresheje umurongo.Ubundi buryo bukomeye kumacupa ya plastike ni nkumuteguro.Niba ufite ameza, urashobora gukora tray nziza mumacupa hanyuma ukagumisha ameza yawe.Nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya amacupa ya plastike kandi ntibizagutwara igiceri.
Icupa rya plastike
Mu myaka yashize, umutingito ukomeye hamwe na serwakira byangije ibintu ku nkombe z'inyanja ndetse n'ahandi.Abantu benshi basigaye badafite amazi, ibiryo, nibindi bikenerwa mumezi cyangwa imyaka.Hamwe n'ayo makuba, abashakashatsi bo mu kigo cya Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute barimo gukemura ikibazo cyo gutegura ibiza n'umushinga mushya: Icupa ryubusa.Amacupa ya plastike arashobora gukoreshwa kandi arashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwinshi.Ariko, inenge zabo bwite zigabanya akamaro kazo.Kurugero, PET ntabwo ifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwikirahure, butera kugabanuka no gucika mugihe cyuzuye.Nanone, ntabwo ari byiza kurwanya imyuka ya gaze karuboni na ogisijeni, kandi umusemburo wa polar urashobora kubora byoroshye.
Ubundi buryo bwo gusubiramo icupa rya pulasitike irimo ubusa ni ugukora umufuka wa charger ya terefone.Uyu mushinga urasaba umubare muto wa decoupage nakazi ka kasi, ariko ibisubizo bikwiye imbaraga.Umushinga urashobora kuboneka kuri Make It It It It, aho amafoto yintambwe ku ntambwe yerekana uburyo bwo gukora umufuka wububiko bwa plastike yubusa.Umaze kubona ibikoresho byibanze, uba witeguye gukora umufuka wa charger ya terefone!
Ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha icupa ryubusa rya plastike nubusa nkumunyamahanga cyangwa umunwa wamazi.Ikindi gikorwa cyiza nugukora ballon yuzuye amazi mumacupa, cyangwa umunyamahanga asunika.Niba uhanganye n'ikibazo gito, urashobora no kugerageza Tsunami mugeragezwa rya Icupa.Iki gikorwa kigereranya tsunami, ariko aho kuba tsunami nyayo, ni impimbano!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2022